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Version Filter
Description
Most sources do not return a single value: a Docker registry returns every
tag of an image, a GitHub repository every release, a package registry every published version.
The versionfilter key decides which one of them the source actually returns.
Two things happen, depending on the kind:
sorting -
semver,regex/semver,time,regex/time,pep440, andlexorder the versions themselves, so the highest or most recent one wins whatever order the resource used.filtering -
patternrestricts the candidates, for instance to a major version, a release branch, or a date format.
latest and regex only filter: they keep the order given by the resource, which is usually the
publication order.
The filter runs before the transformers, so transformers reshape the version that the filter selected, and never influence the selection itself.
Kinds
versionFilter allows to specify the kind of version retrieved from a resource and its version pattern.
Default value is "latest" as we want to retrieve the newest version from a resource.
A version filter accepts the following keys:
| Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
|
| One of |
| depends on | The constraint applied to the versions, interpreted according to |
| - | Used by |
| - | An optional find-and-replace applied to each version before the filter, with the sub-keys |
|
| Used by |
Note | Versions that cannot be parsed for the selected kind are silently skipped, not treated as errors. When nothing is left after filtering, the resource fails with "no version found". |
latest
If kind is set to latest then there is no need to specify a pattern, as Updatecli returns the last
version provided by the resource, in the order the resource returned them.
Important | latest does not compare versions, it trusts the ordering of the resource. For a Docker registry, that is the most recently pushed tag, which is not necessarily the highest version number. Use semver when you need the highest version. |
Example
sources:
kubectl:
kind: githubRelease
spec:
owner: "kubernetes"
repository: "kubectl"
token: "{{ requiredEnv .github.token }}"
username: "john"
versionFilter:
kind: latest
transformers:
- trimPrefix: "kubernetes-"Return the latest Github release and remove "kubernetes-" from it.
Lex
If the kind is set to lex then Updatecli returns the latest version sorted lexicographically.
Sorting versions lexicographically means arranging them based on their lexicographic order, which is essentially alphabetical order as used in dictionaries, but applied to version strings.
For example, in lexicographic order:
"1.10" comes before "1.2", because it compares character by character:
Compare "1" vs. "1" → equal.
Compare "." vs "." → equal.
Compare "1" vs. "2" → "1" is smaller, so "1.10" < "1.2".This ordering does not account for numerical values of version components. For meaningful version comparisons, semantic versioning is typically preferred, where "1.2" < "1.10" because "2" is numerically smaller than "10".
Example
sources:
ubuntu-focal:
name: Get latest ubuntu focal docker image tag using regex/time versionfilter
kind: dockerimage
spec:
image: ubuntu
versionfilter:
kind: lexregex
If versionFilter.kind is set to regex then we can use versionFilter.pattern to specify a regular expression to
return the newest version returned from a resource matching the regex
If no versionFilter.pattern is provided then it uses '.*' which return the newest version
Note | Like latest, regex walks the versions in the order the resource returned them and stops on the first match, starting from the end. It filters, it does not sort. To compare version numbers, use regex/semver. |
versionFilter.replaceall can optionally be used to transform version strings before the regex is applied.
It accepts a pattern (regex) and a replacement string, similar to a find-and-replace operation.
sources:
kubectl:
kind: githubRelease
spec:
owner: "kubernetes"
repository: "kubectl"
token: "{{ requiredEnv .github.token }}"
username: "john"
versionFilter:
kind: regex
pattern: "kubernetes-1.(\\d*).(\\d*)$"
transformers:
- trimPrefix: "kubernetes-"⇒ Return the newest kubectl version matching pattern "kubernetes-1.(\\d*).(\\d*)$" and remove "kubernetes-" from it
Example with replaceall
Some projects use version tags that are not directly compatible with the regex pattern. For example, curl uses tags like
curl-8_11_1 where underscores separate version components.
The replaceall option can be used to normalize these tags before applying the regex.
sources:
curl:
kind: githubRelease
spec:
owner: "curl"
repository: "curl"
versionFilter:
kind: regex
pattern: 'curl-\d+\.\d+\.\d+'
replaceall:
pattern: "_"
replacement: "."⇒ The replaceall converts curl-8_11_1 to curl-8.11.1, and the newest tag matching pattern is returned as curl-8.11.1
Important | With kind: regex, the returned value is the whole transformed version, not a capture group - the regex key is ignored, only pattern is read. Use kind: regex/semver when you need to extract 8.11.1 out of curl-8.11.1, and add a trimprefix transformer otherwise. |
semver
If versionFilter.kind is set to semver then we can use versionFilter.pattern to specify version pattern as explained here. In the process we also sort.
If no versionFilter.pattern is provided then it falls back to '*' which returns the newest version.
Versions that do not respect semantic versioning are ignored.
Setting versionFilter.strict to true additionally rejects versions that are only loosely
semantic, such as 1.2 or v1, instead of completing them with zeros.
Remark
In the process we drop any characters not respecting semantic version like in this version "v1.0.0", we drop the "v" but we can add it back using transformers.
Autodiscovery patterns
On top of the standard constraints, semver accepts the following keywords, which are resolved
against the version currently in use. They are what the autodiscovery
crawlers use to restrict the scope of an update.
| Pattern | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Only patch updates, keeping the same major and minor. |
| Minor and patch updates, keeping the same major. |
| Minor updates only, excluding patch updates within the current minor. |
| Any update from the current major upwards. |
| Major updates only. |
| Pre-releases of the current version. |
Example
jenkins-wiki-exporter:
kind: githubRelease
spec:
owner: "jenkins-infra"
repository: "jenkins-wiki-exporter"
token: "{{ requiredEnv .github.token }}"
username: "john"
versionFilter:
kind: semver
pattern: "~1.10"⇒ Return the version "v1.10.3"
regex/semver
If versionFilter.kind is set to regex/semver then we can use versionFilter.regex to specify a regular expression to extract version numbers.
The regular expression should return the semantic version in the first capturing group.
We can then use versionFilter.pattern to specify version pattern as explained here. In the process we also sort.
If no versionFilter.pattern is provided then it falls back to '*' which returns the newest version.
Extracted values that do not respect semantic versioning are ignored.
versionFilter.replaceall can optionally be used to transform version strings before the regex is applied.
It accepts a pattern (regex) and a replacement string, similar to a find-and-replace operation.
See the regex section for an example.
Important | The regular expression must define at least one capture group; a version without one is skipped. pattern filters the extracted value, regex extracts it (the two are not interchangeable). |
Example
sources:
default:
name: Get latest version
kind: githubrelease
spec:
owner: yarnpkg
repository: berry
token: '{{ requiredEnv "GITHUB_TOKEN" }}'
versionfilter:
kind: regex/semver
regex: "@yarnpkg/cli/(\\d*\\.\\d*\\.\\d*)"⇒ Return the version "4.5.3"
regex/time
If versionFilter.kind is set to regex/time then we can use versionFilter.regex to specify a regular expression to extract dates.
The regular expression should return the date in the first capturing group.
We can then use versionFilter.pattern to specify date pattern as explained here. In the process we also sort.
If no versionFilter.pattern is provided then it falls back to '2006-01-02' which returns the newest version using date format YYYY-MM-DD.
Extracted values that do not match the date pattern are ignored.
To define your own format/pattern, write down what the reference time would look like formatted your way; The model is to demonstrate what the reference time looks like so that the Format and Parse methods can apply the same transformation to a general time value.
Here is a summary of the components of a layout string. Each element shows by example the formatting of an element of the reference time. Only these values are recognized. Text in the layout string that is not recognized as part of the reference time is echoed verbatim during Format and expected to appear verbatim in the input to Parse.
Year: "2006" "06"
Month: "Jan" "January" "01" "1"
Day of the week: "Mon" "Monday"
Day of the month: "2" "_2" "02"
Day of the year: "__2" "002"
Hour: "15" "3" "03" (PM or AM)
Minute: "4" "04"
Second: "5" "05"
AM/PM mark: "PM"You can get inspiration from the following examples
Pattern | Example |
2006-01-02 | 2021-01-02 (YYYY-MM-DD) |
20060102 | 20210102 (YYYYMMDD) |
20060201 | 20260201 (YYYYDDMM) |
Example
sources:
ubuntu-focal:
name: Get latest ubuntu focal docker image tag using regex/time versionfilter
kind: dockerimage
spec:
image: ubuntu
versionfilter:
kind: 'regex/time'
regex: '^focal-(\d*)$'
pattern: "20060102"time
If versionFilter.kind is set to time then we can use versionFilter.pattern to specify date pattern as explained here. In the process we also sort.
If no versionFilter.pattern is provided then it fallback to '2006-01-02' which return the newest version using date format YYYY-MM-DD.
Please note date time not matching the pattern will be ignored.
To define your own format/pattern, write down what the reference time would look like formatted your way; The model is to demonstrate what the reference time looks like so that the Format and Parse methods can apply the same transformation to a general time value.
Here is a summary of the components of a layout string. Each element shows by example the formatting of an element of the reference time. Only these values are recognized. Text in the layout string that is not recognized as part of the reference time is echoed verbatim during Format and expected to appear verbatim in the input to Parse.
Year: "2006" "06"
Month: "Jan" "January" "01" "1"
Day of the week: "Mon" "Monday"
Day of the month: "2" "_2" "02"
Day of the year: "__2" "002"
Hour: "15" "3" "03" (PM or AM)
Minute: "4" "04"
Second: "5" "05"
AM/PM mark: "PM"You can get inspiration from the following examples
Pattern | Example |
2006-01-02 | 2021-01-02 (YYYY-MM-DD) |
20060102 | 20210102 (YYYYMMDD) |
20060201 | 20260201 (YYYYDDMM) |
Example
sources:
ubuntu:
name: Get latest ubuntu docker image tag using time versionfilter
kind: dockerimage
spec:
image: ubuntu
versionfilter:
kind: 'time'
pattern: "06.01"pep440
If versionFilter.kind is set to pep440 then versions are parsed and sorted according to the
Python PEP 440 specification, and versionFilter.pattern is a
PEP 440 specifier such as >=1.0,<2.0.
Versions that are not valid PEP 440 versions are ignored.
This is the right choice for Python packages, whose versions are not semantic versions: PEP 440
understands epochs (1!2.0), post-releases (1.0.post1), development releases (1.0.dev1), and
pre-release spellings such as 1.0rc1 or 1.0a1, which semver rejects or misorders.
If no versionFilter.pattern is provided then it falls back to *.
Important | With *, or with no pattern at all, Updatecli returns the newest stable version and only falls back to a pre-release when no stable version exists. An explicit specifier does not apply that preference: it returns the newest version satisfying it, pre-release or not. |
Example
sources:
ansible:
name: Get the latest stable Ansible release
kind: pypi
spec:
name: ansible
versionfilter:
kind: pep440Go Further
To know more about where a version filter is declared, see source
To know more about reshaping the selected version, see transformer