Description

The gitlab/mergerequest action opens (or updates) a GitLab merge request once a target linked to the same scm has changed something and the change has been pushed.

It is the second half of the GitLab workflow: the gitlab scm commits to a working branch and pushes it, this action turns that branch into a merge request. Without it, the branch is pushed and nothing else happens.

The scm may be either gitlab or gitlabsearch; with the latter, one merge request is opened per discovered project.

Requirements

An action never runs on its own: it needs an scmid pointing at an scm declared in the same manifest, and that scm must be of the matching kind. Both are checked when the manifest loads:

missing value for parameter(s) ["scmid"]
scm of kind "git" is not compatible with action of kind "github/pullrequest"

The action then reuses that scm rather than being configured twice. From it, it inherits:

FieldInherited value

sourcebranch

The working branch the scm created and pushed - the branch carrying the changes.

targetbranch

The scm’s branch - the branch the pull request is opened against.

owner, repository

The repository the scm points at.

credentials, URL

Whatever the scm was given, when the action does not set its own.

Every one of these can be overridden in the action spec, but there is rarely a good reason to: a mismatch between the branch the scm pushed and the branch the action opens the request from produces a request with no changes in it.

Where the title comes from

The title is resolved from the first of these that is set:

  1. spec.title on the action

  2. title on the action itself, one level above spec

  3. the name of the associated target, when there is exactly one

  4. the pipeline name

The second form is the usual one:

actions:
  default:
    kind: <the action kind>
    scmid: default
    title: 'deps: bump axios version'

Create or update

Updatecli looks for a request already open between the same two branches before creating one, so running the same pipeline repeatedly gives you one long-lived request per pipeline and repository rather than one per run. Whether that existing request is then refreshed with the latest title and description differs by plugin (each page says which).

Creation is also skipped, without failing the pipeline, when either branch is missing from the remote. Updatecli attempts it on every run regardless, so that a request closed by hand or lost to an earlier failure gets reopened on the next one.

Pipeline URL

When Updatecli detects that it runs inside a CI job, it appends a link to that job in the request description. Set disablepipelineurl: true on the action (next to kind and scmid, not inside spec) to leave it out.

Detection is limited to three engines, each recognised by one environment variable: Jenkins (JENKINS_URL), GitLab CI (GITLAB_CI), and GitHub Actions (GITHUB_ACTION), checked in that order. Anywhere else no link is added, whatever this setting says.

Parameters

NameTypeDescriptionRequired
allowcollaborationboolean

allowcollaboration indicates whether to allow commits from members who can merge to the target branch

default: false

remark: when set to true, members with write access to the repository can push commits to the source branch of the merge request

assigneesarray

“assignees” contains the list of assignee to add to the merge request

default: empty

remark: assignees only accept GitLab User IDs. To find the user ID:

  1. Go to the users’ profile page.
  2. On the profile page, in the upper-right corner, select Actions (or ⋮).
  3. Select Copy user ID.
automergeboolean

automerge allows to enable/disable the automerge feature on new merge request

default: false

remark: when set to true, the merge request will be automatically merged when all conditions are met (pipeline succeeds, approvals are given, etc.)

bodystring

“body” defines a custom mergerequest body

default: By default a mergerequest body is generated out of a pipeline execution.

remark: Unless you know what you are doing, you shouldn’t set this value and rely on the sane default. “body” is useful to provide additional information when reviewing mergerequest, such as changelog url.

labelsarray

“labels” defines labels for the merge request.

default: empty

remark: if a label does not already exist, this creates a new project label and assigns it to the merge request

mergecommitmessagestring

mergecommitmessage defines the commit message used when the merge request is merged

default: empty

remark: if empty, GitLab will use the default message format defined in the project settings

ownerstring

“owner” defines the GitLab repository owner.

remark: unless you know what you are doing, you shouldn’t set this value and rely on the scmid to provide the sane default.

removesourcebranchboolean

“removesourcebranch” is a flag indicating if a merge request should remove the source branch when merging

default: false

repositorystring

“repository” defines the GitLab repository for a specific owner

remark: unless you know what you are doing, you shouldn’t set this value and rely on the scmid to provide the sane default.

reviewersarray

“reviewers” contains the list of reviewers to add to the merge request

default: empty

remark: assignees only accept GitLab User IDs. To find the user ID:

  1. Go to the users’ profile page.
  2. On the profile page, in the upper-right corner, select Actions (or ⋮).
  3. Select Copy user ID.
sourcebranchstring

“sourcebranch” defines the branch name used as a source to create the GitLab mergerequest.

default: “sourcebranch” inherits the value from the scm branch if a scm of kind “gitlab” is specified by the action.

remark: unless you know what you are doing, you shouldn’t set this value and rely on the scmid to provide the sane default.

squashboolean

“squash” defines if all commits should be squashed into a single commit on merge

default: false

remark: project settings might override this value

squashcommitmessagestring

squashcommitmessage defines the commit message used when the merge request is squashed and merged

default: empty

remark: if empty, GitLab will use the default message format defined in the project settings

targetbranchstring

“targetbranch” defines the branch name used as a target to create the GitLab mergerequest.

default: “targetbranch” inherits the value from the scm working branch if a scm of kind “gitlab” is specified by the action.

remark: unless you know what you are doing, you shouldn’t set this value and rely on the scmid to provide the sane default. the GitLab scm will create and use a working branch such as updatecli_xxxx

titlestring

“title” defines the GitLab mergerequest title

default: A GitLab mergerequest title is defined by one of the following location (first match) 1. title is defined by the spec such as:

actions: default: kind: gitlab/mergerequest scmid: default spec: title: This is my awesome title

  1. title is defined by the action such as:

actions: default: kind: gitlab/mergerequest scmid default title: This is my awesome title

  1. title is defined by the first associated target title

  2. title is defined by the pipeline title

remark: usually we prefer to go with option 2

tokenstring

“token” defines the credential used to authenticate with GitLab

remark: A token is a sensitive information, it’s recommended to not set this value directly in the configuration file but to use an environment variable or a SOPS file.

The value can be set to {{ requiredEnv "GITLAB_TOKEN"}} to retrieve the token from the environment variable GITLAB_TOKEN or {{ .gitlab.token }} to retrieve the token from a SOPS file.

For more information, about a SOPS file, please refer to the following documentation: https://github.com/getsops/sops

urlstring

“url” defines the GitLab url to interact with

default: “gitlab.com”

usernamestring“username” defines the username used to authenticate with GitLab

Assignees and reviewers

assignees and reviewers take numeric GitLab user IDs, not usernames - a list of integers. To find one, open the user’s profile page, then Actions (or ⋮) in the upper-right corner, and Copy user ID.

spec:
  assignees:
    - 1234567
  reviewers:
    - 7654321

Labels

labels are applied to the merge request, and GitLab creates any label that does not exist yet as a new project label. This is the opposite of the GitHub plugin, where a missing label is an error.

Merge behavior

automerge: true turns on GitLab’s auto-merge, so the merge request merges by itself once its conditions are met - pipeline succeeded, required approvals given. It is a single boolean: there is no equivalent of the GitHub plugin’s merge.strategy, and Updatecli never merges client-side here.

The following options shape what merging produces, and the project’s own settings may override them:

squash

Squashes the commits of the source branch into one on merge.

removesourcebranch

Deletes the working branch once merged.

mergecommitmessage, squashcommitmessage

Override the commit messages GitLab generates. Left empty, the project’s message templates apply.

allowcollaboration

Lets members who can merge the target branch push to the merge request’s source branch.

Cleanup

Cleanup is not implemented for this plugin. updatecli apply --clean-git-branches removes working branches that ended up with no changes, but a merge request already opened for one of them is not closed automatically (that stays a manual step).

The same goes for the options this plugin does not expose. If closing stale merge requests, or anything else missing here, is something you would use, say so on the Updatecli issue tracker (these gaps are unimplemented rather than deliberate, and interest is what gets them prioritised).

Example

# updatecli.yaml
# updatecli diff --config updatecli.yaml
#
name: Show Gitlab pipeline example

# Sources are responsible to fetch information from third location such as npm registry.
sources:
  updatecli:
    name: Get latest axios version
    kind: npm
    spec:
      name: axios

# Targets are responsible to update targeted files such as a yaml file.
targets:
  npm:
    name: Update e2e test file
    kind: yaml
    sourceid: updatecli
    scmid: gitlab
    spec:
      file: e2e/updatecli.d/success.d/npm.yaml
      key: conditions.axios.spec.version

### 

# Actions such as gitlab/mergerequest is triggered if a target is updated.
actions:
  default:
    title: Bump axios version
    kind: gitlab/mergerequest
    scmid: gitlab

scms:
  gitlab:
    kind: gitlab
    spec:
      owner: "olblak"
      repository: "updatecli"
      branch: main
      # For the change to be apply, we need to specify gitlab credentials
      #username: gitlab_username
      #token: gitlab_token